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Working Paper

Venture Capital Contracts: A Survey of the Recent Literature

Kiel Working Papers, 1017

Authors

  • Schertler
  • A.

Publication Date

JEL Classification

D82 G24 G32 L14

Key Words

convertible securities

entrepreneurs' compensation

stage financing

venture capital contracts

This paper surveys empirical and theoretical studies of various control mechanisms embedded in venture capital contracts. These mechanisms mitigate incentive problems and opportunistic behavior arising in the uncertain environment of financing young hightechnology enterprises that predominantly invest in intangible assets. In particular, the paper discusses the entrepreneurs' compensation, the type of financing, the staging of capital infusions, and various control rights explicitly given to venture capitalists. While theoretical studies explain some of the mechanisms empirically observed, others and the combinations of control mechanisms often used are still unexplained.

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