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Journal Article

Parents’ Ambitions and Children’s Competitiveness

Authors

  • Niklisch
  • A.
  • Khadjavi
  • M.

Publication Date

DOI

10.1016/j.joep.2018.05.004

JEL Classification

C91; C93; D01

Key Words

children

competition

Feldexperiment

field experiment

parents

Socialization

Related Topics

Behavioral Economics

Individual competitiveness is a personality trait of high importance. While substantial differences between individuals have been documented, the sources of this heterogeneity are not well understood. To contribute to this issue we conduct an incentivized field study with pre-school children. We assess the children’s willingness to compete and relate the inclinations to ambitions and preferences of their parents. Parents’ ambitions concerning their children’s success in professional life predict their children’s competitiveness. In particular, children of highly ambitious parents tend to enter competition even if their chances to win are low. High ambitions are related to a relatively low socioeconomic background.

Kiel Institute Expert

  • Prof. Dr. Menusch Khadjavi
    Kiel Institute Fellow

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Research Center

  • Global Transformation