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Working Paper

Extensive vs. Intensive Margin in Germany and the United States: Any Differences?

Kiel Working Papers, 1563

Authors

  • Merkl
  • C.
  • Wesselbaum
  • D.

Publication Date

JEL Classification

C10 E32 J21

Key Words

business cycle

Extensive and Intensive Margin

variance decomposition

This paper analyzes the role of the extensive vis-à-vis the intensive margin of labor adjustment in

Germany and in the United States. The contribution is twofold. First, we provide an update of older

U.S. studies and confirm the view that the extensive margin (i.e., the adjustment in the number of

workers) explains the largest part in the overall variability in aggregate hours. Second, although the German labor market structure is very different from its U.S. counterpart, the quantitative importance of the extensive margin is of similar magnitude.

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