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Working Paper

Worker Personality: Another Skill Bias beyond Education in the Digital Age

Authors

  • Bode
  • E.
  • Brunow
  • S.
  • Ott
  • I.
  • Sorgner
  • A.

Publication Date

JEL Classification

C63 F22 J61 O15

Key Words

Digital transformation

Direction of technical change

Germany

Noncognitive Skills

Worker personality

Related Topics

Labor Market

Innovation and Structural Change

Growth

Digitalization

Germany

We present empirical evidence suggesting that technological progress in the digital age will be biased not only with respect to skills acquired through education but also with respect to noncognitive skills (personality). We measure the direction of technological change by estimated future digitalization probabilities of occupations, and noncognitive skills by the Big Five personality traits from several German worker surveys. Even though we control extensively for education and experience, we find that workers characterized by strong openness and emotional stability tend to be less susceptible to digitalization. Traditional indicators of human capital thus measure workers’ skill endowments only imperfectly.

Kiel Institute Experts

  • Prof. Dr. Ingrid Ott
    Kiel Institute Fellow
  • Dr. Eckhardt Bode
    Kiel Institute Researcher
  • Prof. Dr. Alina Sorgner
    Kiel Institute Researcher

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