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Journal Article

Monetary aggregates to improve early output gap estimates in the euro area - an empirical assessment

Authors

  • Boysen-Hogrefe
  • J.

Publication Date

JEL Classification

E32 E37 E41 E58

Key Words

Euro area

M1

M3

money cycle

Output gap

Real-time data

Related Topics

Monetary Policy

European Union & Euro

Business Cycle Euro Area

Business Cycle

Output gap estimates at the current edge are subject to severe revisions. This study analyzes whether monetary aggregates can be used to improve the reliability of early output gap estimates as proposed by several theoretical models. A real-time experiment shows that real M1 can improve output gap estimates for euro area data. For many periods the cyclical component of real M1 shows good results, while a forecasting strategy based on projecting GDP series seems to be more robust and provides superior results during the Great Recession. Broader monetary aggregates provide no superior information for output gap estimates.

Kiel Institute Expert

  • Prof. Dr. Jens Boysen-Hogrefe
    Kiel Institute Researcher

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