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Journal Article

How Global is FDI? Evidence from the Analysis of Theil Indices

Authors

  • Bickenbach
  • F.
  • Liu
  • W.-H.
  • Nunnenkamp
  • P.

Publication Date

DOI

10.1007/s00181-017-1346-y

JEL Classification

F21

Key Words

ausländische Direktinvestitionen

concentration

foreign direct investment

Theil decomposition

Related Topics

Globalization

Foreign Direct Investments

Europe

China

Asia

Americas

Africa

It is open to question whether the intensified worldwide competition for FDI has reduced its traditionally strong concentration in a few large and relatively advanced host countries. We calculate and decompose Theil indices to track changes in absolute and relative concentration of FDI during the period 1970-2013. We find that both absolute and relative concentration decreased when excluding offshore financial centers from the overall sample. In addition to the narrowing gap between OECD and non-OECD countries, the concentration across non-OECD countries declined – for major subgroups and for both the absolute and relative measures. Finally, recent developments indicate that low-income countries are no longer at the losing end of the competition for FDI.

Kiel Institute Experts

  • Frank Bickenbach
    Kiel Institute Researcher
  • Dr. Wan-Hsin Liu
    Kiel Institute Researcher

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