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Authors

  • Horn
  • S.
  • Reinhart
  • C.M.
  • Trebesch
  • C.

Publication Date

DOI

10.1257/pandp.20221002

JEL Classification

F34 H63 O16 P34

Key Words

China

External Debt

Default

Crisis Resolution

Official Lending

Hidden Debts

Sovereign Risk

Belt and Road Initiative

Related Topics

China

Asia

Africa

China's lending boom to developing countries is morphing into defaults and debt distress. Given the secrecy surrounding China's loans, the associated defaults remain "hidden," as missed payments and restructuring details are not disclosed. We construct an encompassing dataset of sovereign debt restructurings with Chinese lenders and find that these credit events are surprisingly frequent, exceeding the number of sovereign bond or Paris Club restructurings. Chinese lenders follow a resolution approach reminiscent of 1980s Western lenders; they seldom provide deep debt relief with face value reduction. If history is any guide, multiyear debt workouts with serial restructurings lie in store.

Kiel Institute Experts

  • Prof. Dr. Sebastian Horn
    Research Director
  • Prof. Dr. Christoph Trebesch
    Research Director

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Research Center

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