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Journal Article

Entrepreneurial Career Paths: Occupational Context and the Propensity to Become Self-employed

Authors

  • Sorgner
  • A.
  • Fritsch
  • M.

Publication Date

DOI

10.1007/s11187-017-9917-z

JEL Classification

D01 J24 L26

Key Words

Earnings risk

Employment risk

Entrepreneurial choice

Occupation-specific determinants of entrepreneurship

Skill variety

Related Topics

Labor Market

Financial Markets

Germany

We investigate the relationship between characteristics of an occupation-specific environment and the decision of employees to start an own business. A relatively high occupation-specific unemployment risk and high earnings risk are conducive to opt for self-employment. Also, occupations that are characterized by high self-employment rates foster entrepreneurial choice among their employees. The results suggest that career choices of future entrepreneurs are driven by different motivations than those of non-entrepreneurs. In particular, the expectation of a pronounced financial gain is critical for future entrepreneurs when they make their initial occupational choices in paid employment and it is also relevant for a self-employment choice. We find that when future entrepreneurs enter the labor market, they are more likely to choose occupations that require a relatively high variety of skills.

Kiel Institute Expert

  • Prof. Dr. Alina Sorgner
    Kiel Institute Researcher

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