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Working Paper

Cross-Border and Foreign-Affiliate Sales of Services: Evidence From German Micro-Data

Authors

  • Kelle
  • M.
  • Kleinert
  • J.
  • Raff
  • H.
  • Toubal
  • F.

Publication Date

JEL Classification

F12 F15 L13

Key Words

ausländische Direktinvestitionen

commercial presence

Dienstleistungshandel

firm heterogeneity

foreign direct investment

international trade

Internationaler Handel

multinational enterprises

supply modes

trade in services

We merge German balance-of-payments and foreign-affiliate-trade statistics to obtain data about trade in commercial services at the firm level. We use these data to study export market participation and the choice of export mode: cross-border versus foreign affiliate sales. We find that for firms in our sample productivity is both a statistically significant and economically important determinant of the export participation and export mode choice. We also identify the role of industry- and country-specific determinants.

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Subject Dossiers

  • View over cargo ship deck with containers

    International Trade

Research Center

  • Trade