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Journal Article

Connecting the unconnected? Social ties and ICT adoption among smallholder farmers in developing countries ?

Authors

  • Kleemann
  • L.
  • Semrau
  • F.O.

Publication Date

DOI

10.1016/j.techfore.2025.123985

JEL Classification

O1 O3 Q19

Key Words

ICT4D

digital divide

social ties

extension services

agricultural rural development

Related Topics

Sustainable Development

Emerging Markets & Developing Countries

Digitalization

Africa

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) can reduce information asymmetries and thereby promote rural development for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Despite rising adoption rates of ICTs, many farmers remain information constraint. Using panel data from 12,456 smallholder households across 12 developing countries, we analyze the role of social ties in determining ICT adoption and access to agricultural extension services. We find that weak social ties significantly reduce ICT adoption and access to agricultural advice, increasing information inequality. Moreover, ICT adoption, strong social ties and extension services positively correlate with agricultural productivity. Our findings highlight that ICTs, while transformative, may reinforce existing inequalities by marginalizing already disadvantaged farmers.

Kiel Institute Expert

  • Dr. Finn Ole Semrau
    Kiel Institute Researcher

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Research Center

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