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Journal Article

The German Labor Market During the Great Recession: Shocks and Institutions

Economic Modelling, Volume 78, 192-208

Authors

  • Gehrke
  • B.
  • Lechthaler
  • W.
  • Merkl
  • C.

Publication Date

JEL Classification

E24 E32 E62 J08 J63

Key Words

  • Business cycles
  • DSGE
  • fiscal policy
  • Great Recession
  • search and matching
  • Search and Matching Model
  • short-time work

Related Topics

Business Cycle Business Cycle World Fiscal Policy & National Budgets Growth Labor Market Tax Policy Welfare State

This paper analyzes Germany’s unusual labor market experience during the Great Recession. We estimate a general equilibrium model with a detailed labor market block for post-unification Germany. This allows us to disentangle the role of institutions (short-time work, government spending rules) and shocks (aggregate, labor market, and policy shocks) and to perform counterfactual exercises. We identify positive labor market performance shocks (likely caused by labor market reforms) as the key driver for the“German labor market miracle” during the Great Recession.

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