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Policy Article

Guns and Growth: The Economic Consequences of Defense Buildups

Kiel Report, 2

Authors

  • Ilzetzki
  • E.

Publication Date

Key Words

  • Military expenditures
  • Fiscal multipliers
  • Innovation
  • Growth
  • Short- and long-run consequences of rearmament
  • USA
  • Europe

Related Topics

War Geoeconomics Europe USA Fiscal Policy & National Budgets Growth Innovation and Structural Change Defence

This paper investigates how an increase in military expenditures affects an economy. It is written in the context of rising geopolitical tensions that have spurred increased military spending in the United States, Europe, and other economic areas. It draws on a large literature in macroeconomics, public finance, defense and peace studies, economic history, and the study of productivity to evaluate the short- and long-run consequences of rearmament.

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