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Arbeitspapier

Inflation Surprises and Election Outcomes

Autoren

  • Federle
  • J.
  • Mohr
  • C.
  • Schularick
  • M.

Erscheinungsdatum

JEL Classification

D72 E31 N40 N10

Schlagworte

Inflation

Economic Voting

Extremismus

Populismus

Radikalisierung

Mehr zum Thema

Politische Ökonomie

Geldpolitik

Konjunktur Welt

We study the political consequences of inflation surprises, focusing on votes for extremist and populist parties in 365 elections in 18 advanced economies since 1948. Inflation surprises are regularly followed by a substantial increase in vote shares of extremist, anti-system, and populist parties. An inflation surprise of 10 percentage points leads to a 15% increase in their vote share, comparable to the increase typically seen after financial crises. We show that the change in voting behavior is particularly pronounced when real wages decline, and less evident when real wages are not affected. Our paper points to considerable political after-effects of unexpected inflation.

Kiel Institut Expertinnen und Experten

  • Prof. Dr. Cathrin Mohr
    Forschungsdirektorin
  • Dr. Jonathan Federle
    Kiel Institute Researcher
  • Prof. Dr. Moritz Schularick
    Präsident

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