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Arbeitspapier

Africa’s Businesswomen – Underfunded or Underperforming?

Autoren

  • Ackah
  • C.
  • Görg
  • H.
  • Hanley
  • A.
  • Hornok
  • C.

Erscheinungsdatum

JEL Classification

D22; J16; L26

Schlagworte

Produktivität

Mehr zum Thema

Internationaler Handel

Globalisierung

Chancengleichheit

Unternehmen

Afrika

While the recent success of Africa’s ‘Lionesses’ – successful female entrepreneurs - is internationally celebrated, less is known about how liquidity can fuel the success of the ‘Lionesses’ and other businesswomen. Using information from a panel of over 800 male- and female-owned businesses in Ghana (ISSER-IGC survey), we capture a measure of underfunding, in addition to data on supplier credit, equity and other finance sources. Our regressions reveal a female-to-male productivity gap of between -11 to -19 percent, values similar to estimates for other African countries. However, when the relationship between gender and productivity is mediated by financial constraints, the gender performance gap disappears. Accordingly, female business-owners who indicate that funding is not a problem, are associated with higher productivity than males, all things equal. In a finding new to the literature, our regressions reveal the importance of supplier credit for Africa’s businesswomen.

Kiel Institut Expertinnen und Experten

  • Prof. Holger Görg, Ph.D.
    Forschungsdirektor
  • Prof. Aoife Hanley, Ph.D.
    Kiel Institute Researcher

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